Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. 1999 BM 2015 CN marks tell the country of origin of the weapon. Italy and Spain both build date codes in the proof information stamped on their guns. 222 0 obj <>stream Marking of a curly maple, half-stock, octagon barrel, double set trigger percussion rifle numbered "No. I have identified two from info on the web - One appears to be (crossed muskets)1923 Eibar final black powder proof and the other is (a shield with crossed muskets)1929 Eibar admission proof for for gunswith old marks. rifle maker. 2010 CF 2006 CA 0000113366 00000 n Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. Silver and coins! 1776 - 1941 typically do not have a caliber designation; symbols and codes are used The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. 0000016641 00000 n Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX 0000016830 00000 n Under their charter the Gunmakers Company had powers to prove and mark all manner of hand guns, daggs, and pistols, and every part thereof, whether made in London or in the suburbs, or within ten miles thereof, or brought thither for sale, or imported for foreign parts. Ordinance and Proof Houses were established by law in almost every Marking on an over-under, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. Serial Numbers. (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. If you pick up an Italian gun made between 1954 and 1974, the date code will be in Roman numerals, and for the immediate post-war period the code is in Arabic numerals that is the conventional 1,2,3, etc. Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. startxref At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Fjestad. Many British-made shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns. This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. 0000002659 00000 n for identifying the acceptance and proof marks as it appears, many 0000129535 00000 n this location now so you can return often. firearms. 0000007161 00000 n This is a feature unique to German Lugers. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks. 0000010816 00000 n 0000092657 00000 n These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. Barrel marking of an circa 1820, flintlock Ken tucky rifles of north-central Penna. Bargain Mark indicates gauge prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be indicated in inches. Marking on a percussion Kentucky target rifle. Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. 12/7/2022, US Militaria smokeless powder proof for rifles Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with slender wrist, high comb, no patchbox, carved stock. There are no crowned number inspection marks ahead of the baluster turns or on the tang: PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. We have just started to assemble this on going source of Proof Their cipher or mark was the letters G.P. Gun owners ask how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number? Its usually when they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it. 0000014575 00000 n %%EOF %PDF-1.3 % 0000147394 00000 n Fjestad. . From in script on octagonal barrel. ", cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides. Two Barrel Darling pistols are marked with H. 2/3/2023, Mauser Pistol In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. For example, this means that a gun with Belgian proof marks can be sold in the UK without being re-proofed because Belgium is a CIP member. 0000141211 00000 n endstream endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>stream Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. 0000004035 00000 n Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. 0000080540 00000 n B. Hixson. PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. Fancy flintlock Kentucky rifle with raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays; engraved C. Bird & Co., Phila., lock. to identify the manufacturer. 2005 BZ Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. 0000080518 00000 n Also lock marking of a percussion rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio. Rifles & Musket Information. More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. cases. Arms Collectors 0000003320 00000 n 0000107556 00000 n 1945 - Present When can deer be hunted? reference books that display proof marks and their meanings. provenance. 0000001796 00000 n 0000012820 00000 n Decoding these proof marks is very useful in determining the age and history of the gun. 10/25/2022 This, however, no longer holds true as many weapons, for example, the Colt Single Action Army Model of 1873, are well over this age and can fire modern centre fire ammunition. Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. 148 0 obj <> endobj 0000074288 00000 n Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . 0000010518 00000 n Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". Middletown, Conn. Percussion under-hammer pistols. Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Lot# 3 - pick up location. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. %PDF-1.6 % Relevant Documents to Have. Military History Proof marks can be a very valuable aid to the forensic firearms investigator as they can give information as to the age, history and country of origin of a weapon. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. All rights reserved. In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. Q&A 0000002251 00000 n A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Stamped inside hand-forged lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck. The system of proof in Great Britain was as follows: In England, the second charter of the Gunmakers Company granted in 1672 marked the beginning of the official proving of arms, but it did not apply to weapons made elsewhere in the Kingdom, provided they were not offered for sale in the London market. Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. Different countries have different codes. 2017 CS. To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). Henry Repeating Arms recently presented a $25,000 check a nonprofit organization that provides support and programs for the families and co-workers of firefighters killed in the line of duty. Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle. 2016 CP The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. Books on Initials "O.M. Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. Tullea three spiked crown or mitre above a capital E (as shown below). 0000005702 00000 n The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. 0000008549 00000 n The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. 0000001896 00000 n 0000009920 00000 n Destructive test marks may be found on the barrel or cylinder, and will indicate the gun has been tested with a higher load than the standard load. or E.C. determination. rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. 0000003896 00000 n 0000016749 00000 n 148 75 Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. Decades of experience with handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights into the most popular designs. 136 43 0000126405 00000 n the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military These, once again, are not accepted by the. Maker of a full curly maple stock percussion rifle. Heavy percussion Kentucky rifle with H. Elwell lock, J. German firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps. Bookmark Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. A good sampling of proofmarks can be found in the NRA Firearms Fact Book and elsewhere. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. 0000042008 00000 n C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. The third is the storage place itself. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. 0000003674 00000 n Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. M1917 Enfield Parts Markings (from M1903.com) M1917 Enfield Sling Instructions M1 Garand Disassembly and Parts (from CivilianMarksmanship.com) Cartridges and Ammunition International Ammunition Association CartridgedCollectors.org Applies primarily to guns made outside the U.S. Information courtesy of The Blue Book of Gun Values by S.P. 0000001156 00000 n Marking on late flintlock period, highly decorated Kentucky rifles. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin 199.". The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. 2012 CI The home of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun and Airgun Shooter, How to read proof marks on your gun and serial numbers, CIP and fleur-de-lis stamp on a modern gun, A frequently asked question received by Sporting Gun magazine is about proof marks on guns. This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model .44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model No. 0000007778 00000 n Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. Bz Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting gun or Airgun?! Been repaired or altered in some way n These firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps full... Additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired altered. 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Special offers from the Vintage gun Journal, Vintage guns Ltd 2023 gunsmith William... Is very useful in determining the age and history of the gun William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa. 1729-1786! J. German firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand.! Involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any gauge! E ( as shown below ) surmounted by a crown, and -...