Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required. Livia was the first Roman Empress and third wife of Augustus. BookTwoI Suetonius life of Augustus follows. Sometime after 2 BC,[8] Strabo was appointed prefect of the Praetorian Guard, one of the two most powerful positions a Roman knight could attain in the Empire. BookFourXXIV She caught Caligula and his sister Drusilla in an incestuous relationship. BookSixLII She warned Nero as a boy not to study philosophy. b. Sejanus is reminded of other ill omens: the breaking of his bed, the cat that ran between his legs. Ptolemy I Soter integrated Apis with aspects of Osiris to create the Egyptian-Hellenistic deity Serapis. When I heard about that on the movie, I Claudius, I was deeply sadened and disgussed! BookFiveII An altar to him dedicated in Lyon, on 1st of August 10BC. He joined Marcus Caelius Rufus in 48BC in his rising against Caesar, but died at Compsa, near Thurii in Lucania, killed by a stone thrown from the city walls. BookFourXXXVIII Caligula knocked down an auction lot to him while he was asleep. According to Festus, Marcius gained the appellation Ancus from his crooked arm. In 28, Tiberius arranged for Agrippina to marry her paternal second cousin Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus. BookOneLXXIV She offered evidence at the trial of Publius Clodius. Balbus served as a praetor in 62BC and obtained the government of Sardinia. In 61BC, he was a Tribune of the Plebs. Ascletarion was an astrologer who foretold Domitians fate. BookThreeVII Tiberius child by Julia died there in 10BC. Lepidus mother was Junia Secunda, a sister to Marcus Junius Brutus. BookFiveIII His opinion of the young Claudius. Disagreement between Octavian and Antony erupted into civil war, the Final War of the Roman Republic, in 31BC. The town was formally established as a colony for veterans of the Roman legion Legio VI Ferrata. The journey of Aeneas from Troy (with help from Aphrodite), which led to the founding of the city Rome, is recounted in Virgils Aeneid. Their children were Octavia Minor and Gaius Octavius Thurinus (later known as Augustus). BookTwoIX Augustus (Octavian) involved in civil war there. His brother was Lucius. BookFourXV Caligula recovered her ashes from Pandataria in 37AD. The popularity of gladiatorial combat, besides the excitement of the contest, was that the audience could watch death happening to someone else. BookTwoXII BookThreeIV He fled to join Lepidus after Mutina. He supported Cicero during the Catiline Conspiracy. Acte, Claudia, was a freedwoman who became a mistress of the emperor Nero. Tiberius was the second Emperor of Rome, reigning from A.D. 14-37. BookTwoXVI Mentioned, commanding off Sicily c. 36BC. BookFiveXIII Asinius Gallus was his grandson. BookThreeXVII He refused proposals for Tiberius to be granted an honorific surname, in 9AD, but reiterated that Tiberius was his heir. BookTwoXXV He was granted the right to fly the blue ensign, off Sicily. BookSevenIX Galba received a request for aid from its governor. The city was destroyed but his life was spared, and he was sent by Octavian to Spain as governor. [38] Agrippina and two of her sons, Nero and Drusus were arrested and exiled in AD 30, and later starved to death in suspicious circumstances. Acerronius Proculus, Gnaeus, was consul in 37AD, the year in which Tiberius died. Sejanus Lucius Aelius Seianus (20 .Hr. However the betrothal was later broken off. Nothing of his work has survived. BookSevenXXXVII Lucius Vitellius, father of the emperor, induced Artabanus to attend a conference and make obeisance to the standards. BookTwoXXIX BookTwoXCVII He erected many fine buildings in Rome, including the original Pantheon on the Campus Martius (during his third consulship 27BC). History. Aemilius Papus, Lucius was praetor for Sicily in 205BC. Aelia Paetina was the daughter of the consul of 4AD, Sextus Aelius Catus. Alexandrians were the inhabitants of Alexandria, the capital of Egypt from its foundation by Alexander the Great in 331BC until the Muslim Conquest in 641AD. BookTwoXXVII His argument to the Senate for clemency regarding future proscriptions. By fueling his paranoia towards Agrippina and the Senate, he induced the emperor to withdraw to the countryside of Campania, which he did in AD 26, and finally to the island of Capri, where he lived until his death in AD 37. BookFiveIV He was tutor to the young Claudius. As early as 20, Sejanus had sought to solidify his connection with the imperial family by betrothing his daughter Junilla to the son of Claudius, Claudius Drusus. BookThreeL Tiberius was more severe than Augustus in his treatment of Julia the Elder. I apsolutely don't agree with Tiberius's orders to kill Sajanus's children. BookFourXVI Caligula re-adopted his practice of publishing the Imperial Accounts. He became governor of Macedonia, where he made himself so detested that he was forced to leave the province. As prefect he gained the complete confidence of the emperor. The defeat of the Roman army by the Senones under Brennus opened the way for the Gauls to sack Rome. Tacitus suggests that he was always disliked and shunned by Livia, as he stood in the way of her son Tiberius, who probably had Postumus executed on his accession. During the civil war, Gaius was a legate of Julius Caesar (49BC), and entrusted, with Publius Cornelius Dolabella, with the defence of Illyricum against the Pompeians. In 23BC, when Augustus was seriously ill, Musa cured the illness with cold baths, drinks and compresses, but reputedly failed to save Marcellus in his illness. Sejanus sends word to have the head removed and the prank discovered. Acilius Aviola, Manius was consul in 54AD. BookOneXXIX Bribed by Caesar to elicit his support. Aemilius Lepidus, Marcus (120BC 77BC), was the father of the triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and of the consul of 50 BC Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paulus. See Bingham, p. 39. For a time the most influential and feared citizen of Rome, Sejanus suddenly fell from power in AD 31, the year his career culminated with the consulship. [53], That same evening the Senate convened at the Temple of Concord and summarily condemned Sejanus to death. BookFiveXXVI BookFiveXXIX BookFiveXXXIX The fourth wife of Claudius. 60-65 It is now a suburb of Rome, which is 25 km distant. More was to follow when Tiberius learnt of the . BookFourXV Caligula included her and her sisters in the wording of formal oaths. Sejanus was the son of Lucius Sejus Strabo, an equite who became praetorian prefect under Octavian Augustus. BookFourXLIX Caligula had intentions of ruling from there. [78], Sejanus' fall is depicted in the section in Juvenal's Satire X on the emptiness of power. BookSevenXLVI Vitellius assumed the office of High Priest on the anniversary of the battle. [65] Henceforth the Guard was at the disposal of the emperors, and the rulers were equally at the mercy of the Praetorians. Asclepiades of Mendes, was an Egyptian theologian, and hymnist, who wrote a work on agreement between the various religions, which seems to be the Theologumena mentioned by Suetonius; a history of Egypt; and a work on Ogyges the mythical first king of Attica. [45] Upon learning of his death, Apicata committed suicide on October 26, after addressing a letter to Tiberius which claimed that Drusus had been poisoned with the complicity of Livilla. Apollophanes, one of Sextus Pompeys admirals. BookEightIX Vespasian built the Colosseum which Augustus had planned. Antonius, Lucius was the younger brother and supporter of Mark Antony. BookOneLXXXIII Inherited three quarters of Caesars estate, and was adopted into Caesars family under the terms of Caesars will. Aemilius Lepidus, Marcus (the Triumvir) (b. c. 89BC or 88BC, d. late 13BC or early 12BC) rose to become a member of the Second Triumvirate and Pontifex Maximus. [67] The power Sejanus attained in his capacity as prefect proved Maecenas right in his prediction to Augustus, that it was dangerous to allow one man to command the guard. Antonius Saturninus, Lucius, was the governor of Germania Superior during the reign of Domitian in 89AD. Aquilius Niger, a historian used as a source by Suetonius. >>>>>The First Century AD, (Claudius the God), part 2. With the intentions of the emperor no longer clear, it was now deemed a safer course of action in Rome to withdraw from overtly supporting Sejanus until the matter was clearly resolved. BookFourXXXIV His relocation of statues to the Campus Martius. Atalanta, was a huntress in Greek mythology who joined Meleager and other heroes in the Calydonian Boar Hunt. He married Cornelia Sulla, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and may have been (the evidence is inconclusive) princeps senatus in the Sullan senate. The name Atia Balba was also borne by the other two daughters of Julia Caesaris and her husband praetor Marcus Atius Balbus. A daughter of Rutilia and Lucius Aurelius Cotta, her father was consul in 119BC and her paternal grandfather of the same name was consul in 144BC. [47], Further details concerning Sejanus' fall are provided by Cassius Dio, writing nearly 200 years later in his Roman History. During his consulship, Julius Caesar bribed him for his support. Sejanus Quotes. [85][86] Later in the century Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, was the target of the four-page political pamphlet Sejanus, or The popular favourite, now in his solitude, and sufferings, signed with the pseudonym Timothy Tory (1681). BookOneLXXVII He relays some of Caesars more arrogant statements. BookFiveXXVI Her betrothal to Claudius was broken off c. 8AD. Agrippina, Vipsania the Younger, (36BC - 20AD) was the daughter of Agrippa by his first wife Pomponia Caecilia Attica, and thereby the granddaughter of Ciceros friend, the knight Caecilius Atticus. 20 Sep. 1976. Lucius Aelius Seianus (3 June 20 BC - 18 October AD 31), commonly known as Sejanus (/sdens/), was a Roman soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. From being his "assistant in command," Sejanus became by the year 30 his "partner in toil." Sejanus was married to Tiberius' niece and former daughter-in-law, his images were displayed, sacrificed to, and even worshipped in forums and legionary headquarters around the empire. On October 24, Sejanus' eldest son Strabo was arrested and executed. His last campaign initiated the conquest of the upper Danube region, which would become the Roman province of Pannonia in 13BC. He returned to Tarsus in old age. As early as AD 20, Sejanus had sought to strengthen his ties to the imperial family by betrothing his daughter Junilla to the son of Claudius, Claudius Drusus. According to all three accounts, the executioner raped Sejanus' daughter Junilla before killing her because there was a rule against or a lack of precedent supporting the execution of a virgin. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. BookTwoXXXIV BookFourVII Her children by Germanicus. Like Dyrrachium further north, it was an important port on the Illyrian coast as the most convenient link between Brundusium and northern Greece, and as one of the western starting points of the Via Egnatia leading east to Thessaloniki and Byzantium in Thrace. Yes - whatever we may think of the killing of young children, given the mindset of the ancient ruling classes, leaving political opponents' children alive was only to invite later troubles. Paulus died of unknown causes. BookTwoXXII Augustus celebrated his victories in Egypt in his triple-triumph of 29BC. When Tiberius withdrew to Capri in AD 26, Sejanus was left in control of the administration of the empire. He succeeded Augustus, who founded the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Despite being defended by Cicero, Hybrida was condemned and went into exile at Kefalonia. Sejanus attempted to marry into the Julio-Claudian family. BookTwoV He was consul in the year of Augustus birth, 63BC. BookOneLXXIX He attempted to crown Caesar in 44BC. He was son-in-law to Augustus, maternal grandfather of the Emperor Caligula, father-in-law of the Emperors Tiberius and Claudius, and maternal great-grandfather of the Emperor Nero. In 60, he was involved in a forgery case which discredited him, though he escaped punishment. I believe Tiberius was simply scared to death of the Sejanus conspiracy and wanted to ensure there were no offspring left to avenge their father. BookFourXV Caligula awarded her all Livias honours on his accession in 37AD, before her death in October of that year. BookEightXLII BookEightXLIII BookEightXLVI Mentioned. He was betrothed at one time to Octavians daughter Julia the Elder. BookTwoXVIII Augustus also consecrated the site of his camp. Apollonia was an Ancient Greek city and colony in northern Epirus, now modern-day Albania, located on the right bank of the Aous River; its ruins are situated in the Fier region, near the village of Pojani. Gary DeLashmutt, "Sejanus and the Chronology of Christ's death". BookFiveXLIII Claudius appeared to repent of having married her. [19] Marcia was instrumental in saving her father's work so that it could be published again under Caligula. BookEightVII Vespasian seized Alexandria, the key to Egypt, in 69AD. It appears that, when Tiberius heard to what extent Sejanus had already usurped his authority in Rome, he immediately took steps to remove him from power. BookTwoXIX He was executed by Augustus in 30BC for conspiring against him. Their only son was named Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, after Domitiuss recently deceased father. [50] The ensuing confusion was successful in alienating Sejanus from many of his followers. Sejanus' grandfather maintained relations with senatorial families through his marriage with Terentia, a sister of the wife of Gaius Maecenas, who was one of Emperor Augustus' most powerful political allies. According to the ancient historian Tacitus, Sejanus was also a former favourite of the wealthy Marcus Gavius Apicius, whose daughter may have been Sejanus' first wife Apicata. After his old friend Cicero refused to defend him, he was convicted and sent into exile in Epeirus. Afranius, Lucius was a comic poet, who lived at the beginning of the 1st century BC. [29] Following his death, his wife Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with their six children and became increasingly involved with a group of senators who opposed the growing power of Sejanus. BookFourXXX Caligula called the Senate disparagingly friends of Sejanus. The dureta, found in Moorish (and Turkish) baths (hammam), is a W-shaped couch of wood, called dureta from its hardness (or from Celtic/Iberian dur, for oak? His military career started as a legate and cavalry commander of Sulla during the Mithridatic Wars, and earned his nickname half-beast, due to atrocities committed in Greece. Tiberius variously announced that he would arrive in Rome the next day or that he was at the point of death. Anticyra, in Phocis, on the bay of Anticyra in the Corinthian gulf, was a town of considerable importance in ancient times, was destroyed by Philip of Macedon, recovered its prosperity; and was captured by Titus Quinctius Flamininus in 198BC. [91][92] Later there was another recycling of Jonson's tragedy in England by the Irish actor Francis Gentleman. He was later consul in 62. Claudius was a brother of Germanicus. Aesculapius was a god of medicine and healing in ancient Greek and Roman religion. BookThreeVII She married Tiberius after 19BC. Lepidus in his younger years was betrothed in 44BC to Antonia the Elder, the eldest daughter of Mark Antony. Aurelius Cotta, Gaius (c. 124BC - 73BC) was a Roman statesman and orator. Forced into exile in Sardinia, he died soon afterwards. BookEightII Vespasian was born five years before Augustuss death. He interceded on behalf of the young Julius Caesar. n. l. - 18. jna 31 m) byl velitel pretorinsk gardy a na krtk as druh nejmocnj mu ma.Seianus slouil v pretorinsk gard u za vldy csae Augusta, ale teprve za vldy csae Tiberia zaala jeho hvzdn karira". At the time the girl was only 4 years old but the marriage was prevented, when the boy accidentally died a few days later of asphyxiation. Television documentaries usually wet my appetite for subjects and I then progress to books and the internet for greater understanding. Albia Terentia was the emperor Othos mother. Julia bore Balbus three daughters all named Atia of whom the second was Atia Balba Caesonia, mother of Octavia Minor (fourth wife of triumvir Mark Antony) and of first Emperor Augustus. I don't know too much about Antony's children. While Dolabellas fleet was destroyed, Antonius was shut up in the island of Curicta and forced to surrender. [31], Sejanus again attempted to marry into the Julio-Claudian family. BookSevenV She made advances to Galba after the death of Domitius. Sejanus was related through his mother to the distinguished senatorial family Cornelii Lentuli. [52] The senators at first congratulated Sejanus, but when the letter, which initially digressed into completely unrelated matters, suddenly denounced him and ordered his arrest, he was immediately apprehended and imprisoned in the Tullianum. Those are things everyone is born with, and they're not yours for the taking. BookSixXIX Nero abandoned his planned tour to Alexandria due to a portent. He was well-connected by birth, but became better connected by politics. BookThreeLV BookThreeLXV BookFourXII BookFiveVI Tiberius brought about his downfall. Aelius Sejanus and His Political Significance. The marriage appears to have been an unhappy one, and fell victim to the machinations of the notorious palace . c. 25BC, Antonia married Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16BC). Excavation of the Serapeum at Memphis has revealed the tombs of over sixty sacred bulls, the animals dating from the time of Amenophis III. During their marriage she gave birth to a son, Claudius Drusus. To have the children assume a brutalised form of adulthood beforehand was to conform to roman custom, and prevent bad luck from the gods disfavour as well as causing an even worse outrage amongst the public for flouting these customs. The author Arrecinus Clemens, Marcus was brother to Arrecina Tertulla, the first wife of the Emperor Titus. He fought and almost completely subdued the tribes in 56BC, though rebellions ensued up to 27BC - 28BC, Agrippa gaining a great victory over the Gauls of Aquitania in 38BC. Asinius Pollio, Gaius (75BC 4AD) was a soldier, politician, orator, poet, playwright, literary critic and historian, whose lost contemporary History, provided much of the material for Appian and Plutarch. His fellow rebel, Marcus Junius Brutus the Elder, the father of Caesars assassin of the same name, remained at Mutina, in Gaul. The Murena conspiracy against Augustus was in 23BC. BookTwoXCIV Alexander, and Augustus, sacrificed at an altar to Liber-Dionysus in Thrace, possibly at Perperikon. Motivated by a personal grudge he led a rebellion involving the legions Legio XIV Gemina and Legio XXI Rapax, camped in Moguntiacum (Mainz). Sejanus, in full Lucius Aelius Sejanus, (died 31 ce), chief administrator of the Roman Empire for the emperor Tiberius, alleged murderer of Tiberiuss only son, Drusus Caesar, and suspect in a plot to overthrow Tiberius and become emperor himself. In that year, he raised an eight-legion army to fight against Octavians unpopular policies, subsequently marching on Rome, driving out Lepidus, and promising the abolition of the Triumvirate. In 14 ce, upon the accession of Tiberius, he joined his father, Seius Strabo, as prefect of the emperors household troops, the Praetorian Guard, and became sole prefect a year or two later. They had several children, but only three survived, Germanicus, Livilla, and Claudius. Upon his adoption as the emperors son in 4AD, with Tiberius to guarantee the line of succession, he became Marcus Julius Caesar Vipsanianus Agrippa Postumus. According to Josephus, it was Antonia, the mother of Livilla, who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed (possibly with information provided by Satrius Secundus), in a letter she dispatched to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas. Was a similar instance of a convicted persons offspring (maybe an adult) also being executed recorded during the Republic? # x27 ; re not yours for the taking ptolemy I Soter integrated Apis with aspects of Osiris to the! 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